Oke .. Minggu ini kita akan belajar tentang Active and Passive Sentence beserta perubahan kalimat aktive ke passive maupun sebaliknya dan contoh - contoh kalimatnya ..
ini saya ambil dari : ibenu.ngeblogs.com ..
kalimat aktif (active sentences)
adalah sebuah kalimat yangmelakukan suatu hal atau kegiatan.Didalam kalimat aktif selalu menggunakan
berawalan me-.
* Ciri-ciri kalimat aktif (active sentences) ;
- Subjeknya sebagai pelaku.
- Predikatnya ber awalan me- atau ber-.
*) Example active sentences (contoh kalimat aktif) ;
- Yudi playing football.
- Anggy watch television.
Kalimat passif (passive sentences)
adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu hal atau tindakkan baik itu disengaja ataupun tidak disengaja.
* Ciri-ciri kalimat passif (passive sentences) ;
- Subjeknya sebagai penderita.
- Predikatnya berawalan di-, ter-, atau ter-kan.
- Predikatnya berupa pesona (kata ganti orang, disusul kata ganti orang yang kehilangan awalan).
*) Example passive sentences (contoh kalimat passif);
- Ball to kick by dani.
- Noodle is cooking by echi.
Mengubah Kalimat Aktif menjadi Kalimat Pasif dan Kalimat Pasif manjadi Kalimat Aktif.
Untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif dan juga sebaliknya dapat dilakukan langkah-langkah mudah yakni :
- Mengubah awalan pada Predikat
Yaitu menukar awalan me- atau ber- dengan di- atau ter- dan begitu sebaliknya. - Menukar Subyek dengan Obyek dan sebaliknya
Menukar kata benda yang tadinya menjadi obyek menjadi subyek dan begitu sebaliknya.
*) Example ;
- Nofriyan playing basketball. => Basketball is playing by Nofriyan.
- Elsi to sew a dress. => a dress at sew by elsi.
- Doctor to examine is patient in the hospital. => The hospital is patient in examine by Doctor .
( In English )
DEFINISI 1. ACTIVE
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
2. PASSIVE
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action.
* KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI PASIF *
(AKTIF) I took the shirt yesterday
(PASIF) The shirt was taken by me yesterday
Example :
1. Player played the guitar
The guitar was played by player
2. They are building a nen ring-road round the city
A new ring-road is being built by round the city
3. Hundred of people visit the Washington Monument every day
The Washington Monument is visited by hundred of people every day
4. The woman is singing a song
A song is being sung by the woman
5. Waitresses and waiters serve costumer
Costumer is served by them
6. Our goverment develops good aducational system
Good educational syatem is developed by our goverment
7. They have changed the date of the meeting
Date of the meeting has been changed by them
8. Tiwi bouht some computers yesterday
Some computers were buoght by tiwi yesterday
Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang selalu berawalan me-. Sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang selalu berawalan di-.
Contoh:
- Kalimat aktif: Rani sedang menyiram tanaman.
- Kalimat pasif: Tanaman sedang disiram Rani.
- Kalimat aktif: Danu membeli buku pelajaran.
- Kalimat pasif: Buku pelajaran dibeli Danu.
- Kalimat aktif: Kakak sedang membaca buku.
- Kalimat pasif: Buku sedang dibaca Kakak.
terimakasi kepada pihak yang telah membantu .. semoga bermanfaat yaa :)
